If you’reÌýhuntingÌýforÌýheatingÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýcoolingÌýservices, you mayÌýfindÌýconfusing, sometimes contradictory information aboutÌýa variety ofÌýHVAC systems. OneÌýcomponentÌýthatÌýgarnersÌýa lotÌýof confusion is the air handler. Is thisÌýanother way to describeÌýan air conditioner? We’re here toÌýclear things up.
What Is an Air Handler?
An air handler is the indoorÌýportionÌýof someÌýmodelsÌýof HVAC systems. ItÌýhooks upÌýto a network of air ducts thatÌýdeliverÌýconditioned airÌýthroughÌýthe building. Air handlersÌývaryÌýin size, type and capacity,ÌýdependentÌýon the application.
SomeÌýpeopleÌýuse theÌýjargon ofÌý“air handler” and “blower” interchangeably, but this is notÌýright. An air handler is an entire unit containing a blower andÌýa number ofÌýotherÌýelements, all of whichÌýfunctionÌýtogether to condition and circulate the air.
Does an Air Conditioner Use an Air Handler?
Usually, an air conditionerÌýusesÌýthe furnace’s blower motor, so no air handler isÌýrequired. However, inÌýenvironmentsÌýwhere home heating is notÌýrequired, an air conditioner may be theÌýonlyÌýHVAC equipment present. In thisÌýsituation, the indoor air handlerÌýrunsÌýin conjunctionÌýwith theÌýoutsideÌýunit,ÌýcalledÌýthe condenser.
In this setup, the AC unit’s air handlerÌýblowsÌýindoor airÌýacrossÌýthe evaporator coil, which absorbs heat and collects moisture, leaving the air handler toÌýcirculateÌýcooled, dehumidified air backÌýinsideÌýthe buildingÌýviaÌýductwork. Refrigerant linesÌýattachÌýthe air handler to the outdoor condenser,Ìýfacilitating theÌýheat transfer to the outside. ThisÌýmakes it possible for theÌýair conditioning toÌýupholdÌýa constant,ÌýcomfyÌýindoor temperature and humidity level.
Does a Heat Pump Use an Air Handler?
This is where air handlers are mostÌýfrequentlyÌýfound. In cold climates where heat pumps are lessÌýreliable, they areÌýat timesÌýinstalled alongside furnaces, creating what’sÌýcalledÌýa dual-fuel system. However, advancements in cold-climate heat pumps make dual-fuel systems lessÌýcommonÌýthese days.ÌýWithout aÌýfurnace to lend its blower motor, heat pumpsÌýneedÌýa dedicated air handler toÌýdisperseÌýconditioned air.
Heat pumps work byÌýpullingÌýheat from the outside air andÌýmovingÌýit insideÌýviaÌýthe indoor coil. The air handler blows air across the coil toÌýcollectÌýheat before circulating itÌýthroughÌýthe building. A heat pump canÌýevenÌýbe used for cooling, where itÌýretrievesÌýheat from the indoor air andÌýtransmitsÌýit outside, just like an air conditioner.
Does a Furnace Use an Air Handler?
No. FurnacesÌýare madeÌýwith a blower motor toÌýcirculateÌýconditioned air. The blower isÌýcommonlyÌýlocatedÌýwithinÌýthe furnace. ItÌýblowsÌýair across the heat exchanger, a metal component thatÌýmovesÌýheat from a fuel source to the air blowingÌýpastÌýit. The fuel source can be natural gas, propane or oil, which is ignited toÌýgenerateÌýheat. OnceÌýwarmed up, the airÌýcirculatesÌýback through the ductwork system andÌýintoÌýthe building.
What Are the Parts of an Air Handler?
TheÌýmajorÌýcomponentsÌýof an air handler include:
- Blower: The blower is a motor-driven fan thatÌýdispersesÌýairÌýthroughÌýthe ductwork. ItÌýforcesÌýair across the heating or cooling elements toÌýmanageÌýthe indoor temperature.
- Heating or cooling elements:ÌýBased onÌýthe type of HVAC system youÌýhave, the air handler mayÌýcontainÌýheating or cooling elements, including an evaporator coil or backup electric heat strip.
- Air filter: An HVAC air filterÌýeliminatesÌýdust, dirt and otherÌýcontaminantsÌýfrom the air as itÌýflows intoÌýthe air handler to be heated or cooled. Air filter types and efficiency ratings varyÌýdepending onÌýsystem requirements. Remember toÌýchangeÌýyour air filterÌýroutinelyÌýtoÌýprotect againstÌýrestricting airflow through the system.
- Dampers: Dampers are used to control airflow inÌýstructuresÌýwith zoned heating and cooling. They can be manually or automaticallyÌýcontrolledÌýto direct air toÌýspecificÌýrooms asÌýdesiredÌýtoÌýmaintainÌýa comfortable temperature.
- Humidifier or dehumidifier: Some air handlersÌýhaveÌýa humidifier or dehumidifier, whichÌýregulatesÌýthe indoor relative humidity level. A humidifierÌýaddsÌýmoisture into the air in the winter, while a dehumidifierÌýgets rid ofÌýmoisture in the summer.
- ControlÌýsystem: The control system isÌýa way to regulateÌýthe air handler. ItÌýmayÌýinclude aÌýthermostat, humidistat or other sensors toÌýgaugeÌýthe temperature and humidityÌýthroughoutÌýthe building.
Schedule Air Conditioner or Air Handler Repair
If you’reÌýexperiencingÌýissues with your air conditioner, air handler or other HVAC components, ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½ÌýcanÌýhelp. OurÌýsquadÌýofÌýknowledgeableÌýtechniciansÌýcan diagnose and repair any problems with your climate control system,Ìýmaking sureÌýit runs safely and efficiently. For more information or toÌýscheduleÌýair conditioning repairÌýin the U.S, pleaseÌýreach out toÌýaÌýÌìÃÀ´«Ã½ officeÌýnear youÌýtoday.